Tag Archives: dressage training

Elementary-Medium ~ Making the transition … ~Brigitte Billings

Elementary-Medium is something of a transition grade; by now you’re probably comfortable in the competition arena, but it might still be daunting to make the leap to Medium, which is where the pressure really mounts. EM gives you a chance to find your feet before heading to the ‘big time’.

 

Finer details

You’re going to become more aware of the finer details at this stage. The gaits are no longer simply walk, trot and canter; now you’ll ride collected, medium and extended versions of each. Simple changes are a precursor to the much-anticipated flying changes, which are introduced at this level. Your lateral work repertoire will also be increased – prepare to ride travers, shoulder in, pirouettes and the half-pass – potentially one of the most elegant of movements.

Learn to use your corners properly to help set up your angles for these movements. In some instances you may find yourself confused by the lateral moves, since many are very similar – give yourself some mental cues to remember what is required for each.

The tests

As in previous levels, there are seven Elementary-Medium tests – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 with a Freestyle and you’ll possibly find yourself leaning towards the double-bridle, although recent trends are seeing more riders keeping their snaffles into the higher levels. Also, whip and spurs may suit you for encouraging the increased amounts of engagement required.

Now you’ll appreciate the attention you gave to building your horse’s self-carriage and balance. Judges will be looking for telltale signs that he’s been correctly produced to this level. Often these will be evident in your transitions: a strong, balanced horse will maintain his frame and his rhythm both into and out of the gaits, whether it’s walk, trot or canter. This is important for you as a rider, because all it then takes is a simple aid to ask for the next movement – an obedient response means that you’ll be able to cope with the fast-flowing tests you’ll encounter now. Use your time in EM to fine-tune your use of the aids as well as your horse’s understanding of them, since many of the higher movements are simply more extreme versions of the basic work done in previous levels.

The flying change

Many riders battle with introducing the flying change, and it can be nerve-wracking with horses who do it with ‘vigour’; you may feel as if you’re being bucked out of the saddle! Experts advise that the trick is to ensure that the canter is absolutely established beforehand – which is where your simple changes come in handy. If you can walk to canter, canter to walk and strike off on the lead of your choice whenever you want, you should be ready to attempt the flying change. It’s also important that you are able to remain quiet and balanced in the canter – since the aid is initiated by the seat and leg, any imbalance from the rider will confuse the horse. A good introduction to the flying change will be tremendously valuable as you move up the grades and start having to string them together!

It’s about you too                                                                                                                                                       Having ridden through Elementary in sitting trot, by now your seat should be well-established, freeing you to concentrate on applying the aids, however a good extended trot can be a challenge for many riders, as can the flying change discussed above, so consider building your own core strength with some out-of-the-saddle training sessions.Cross-training is beneficial for any sport, and your riding can improve dramatically if you are as strong and fit as your horse. In fact, you might already have found yourself frustrated by strength and fitness issues as you’ve progressed in your riding. It’s not unusual to find that horses are unbalanced or crooked if their riders are unbalanced, and this is often related to fitness, or even chiropractic problems. A horse and rider form part of a competitive unit that requires both to be in good health which is another reason why horse riding is so good for you. It’s not just a hobby, it’s a lifestyle!

Next month we’ll look at the Medium classes.

Want to try it out? Recreational membership is free! Visit www.dressagesa.com for contact information.  [end box]

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Managing the Mixed Yard ~ Hannah Botha

Managing a large group of horses often creates a problem for horse owners especially when it comes to feeding. Keeping horses in a social setting with limitations on the amount of land available makes it tricky to keep a good doer/easy keeper from gaining excess weight whilst simultaneously improving the condition of the bad doers/hard keepers.

 

Below are a few tips which may be worth considering:

  • Know the weight and condition score of each horse. Any deviations from an average weight or condition score of 5-6 needs attention, through either weight loss or weight gain.
  • Watch the herd dynamics to get a better understanding of which horses may need more monitoring. Also consider grouping for condition, for instance, graze poor doers together and better doers separately. This allows you also to set aside your better grazing for poor doers.
  • If horses are only out grazing during the day, take the amount of turnout time into consideration and weigh hay accurately to ensure that each horse is getting 1.5% of body weight in roughage per day. Good doers may need to have their roughage reduced to 1-1,25% which means they need less hay, and poor doers may need theirs increased to 1.75-2% per day.
  • Consider using different hays – a lower nutritional value grass for the horses in good condition and a grass with higher nutritional value (a teff or Lucerne hay for example) for those needing extra.
  • Avoid round bales – they may save time but can lead to extra wastage and some horses may view them as an ‘all you can eat’ buffet which could be detrimental for overweight horses. Often, well conditioned horses are the most dominant and thus get more access than the horses really needing the extra hay. If there is no alternative to round bales, consider several bales in different areas to ensure that all horses get a chance to eat.
  • If alternative turnout cannot be arranged, consider grazing muzzles for those horses needing restricting.
  • Concentrates and oils are often needed to provide extra calories for poor doers but remember that Balancers and Fibre products (hay cubes, beet products etc) make excellent feed choices for those not needing much, while still providing them with something.
  • There is no “one feeds all” concentrate. Feeding one type of concentrate food only is not ideal. In a big yard, each horse will have different needs and one food cannot meet all the individual horses’ requirements. Each horse needs to be considered individually.
  • Feed concentrates separately. If horses are not coming into their stables for meals, consider creating stalls adjacent to the paddock, where each horse walks into his own stall at feeding time to eat, then walks out when finished. If one horse eats too fast, he may need to be locked in until the other horses are all finished to avoid him gobbling his feed and then eating another’s.

 

Take home message

Horses are all individuals and will all require something different. Feeding one type of food will not work for all and thus grouping horses can be the most beneficial way of ensuring that all are well maintained.

 

http://www.equusfeeds.co.za/